Combination / selection rationale: Poorly water-soluble UA has a studied softgel format, informing dispersion, loading and dosage-form evaluation.
Published evidence / source details: A 2022 trial in 66 adults aged 65–90 used 250-mg UA softgels, totalling 1000 mg/day for four months. Selected endurance measures improved at two months; the primary walking-distance and maximal-ATP endpoints did not significantly improve versus placebo.
Development insights: Compare particle size, wetting and settling in the fill, then assay start/middle/end filling, shell compatibility and retained samples. Hard capsules and tablets require separate flow, disintegration and dissolution evaluation.
Evidence scope: A specified branded formulation was studied; its amount is not general intake advice or evidence of equivalence for this powder.
2022 · Liu et al. · DOI 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.44279 ↗